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a magistrate

  • 1 cēnsor

        cēnsor ōris, m    [cf. censeo], the title of a Roman magistrate, instituted B.C. 443. The censors were two in number (usually patricians of high rank), elected in the Comitia Curiata, originally every five years. Their duties, which they swore to perform without favor or enmity, were to make a census of the people, giving the age, property, and class of each person; to exercise general control over public morals, with power to degrade any citizen to a lower rank, to expel senators, and deprive the equites of horses and rings; to administer, under direction of the Senate, the public finances, to construct and keep in repair public buildings, roads, and aqueducts, and to furnish victims for the sacrifices: Papirium Sempronium que censui agendo populus suffragiis praefecit; censores ab re appellati sunt, L.: video animadvertisse censores in iudices: cum Saturninum censor notasset: qui eum ex senatu censor eiecerat: quem censores senatu moverant, S.: quem censores aerarium reliquisse se subscripserunt. — Meton., the title of a magistrate in a colony or province, whose duties were similar to those of the censor at Rome: censores in Siciliā creati: iurati censores coloniarum, L.—Fig., a severe judge of morals, censurer, critic: pertristis: castigator censorque minorum, H.
    * * *
    censor, magistrate for registration/census; censurer, critic (behavior/books)

    Latin-English dictionary > cēnsor

  • 2 contio

    cōntio, ōnis, f. (zsgz. aus *coventio; S. C. de Bacch. noch coventionid), die Zusammenkunft = die Versammlung der Gemeinde, sowohl der durch Heroldsruf von einem Magistrate berufenen Stadtgemeinde, um einen Vortrag anzuhören (in Rom zB. Empfehlung oder Widerratung eines Gesetzvorschlags [über den dann in den nächsten Komitien nach Tribus oder Zenturien abgestimmt wurde], Verlesung eingegangener Kriegsberichte u. dgl.), die Volksversammlung, als auch der durch ein Signal mit der Tuba vom Feldherrn entbotenen Soldatengemeinde im Lager, um eine Rede an sie zu halten, Belobigungen, Belohnungen u. Strafen zu erteilen u. dgl., die Soldatenversammlung, I) eig.: contio populi, Nep.: c. conventusque civium, Cic. – c. universa, Curt.: extrema, die ganz hinten in der Vers. Stehenden (Ggstz. qui proximi tribunali steterant), Liv. u. Suet. – diurna (Ggstz. c. nocturna), Liv.: legitima, Cic., od. legitime ab consule vocata, Liv.: togata et urbana, Liv.: turbulenta, Cic.: contiones civium seditiosae, Val. Max.: contiones seditiose concitatae, Cic. – clamor contionis, Cic. (vgl. clamor est totā contione ortus, Liv.): fremitus contionum od. concitatarum contionum, Quint. u. Val. Max.: illi fluctus contionum, Quint. – contionem vocare, Tac., od. advocare, Cic. u. Liv.: classico contionem advocare, Liv.: advocare contionem populi od. militum, Sall. u. Caes.: vocare od. advocare ad contionem (absol.), Liv.: vocare plebem od. exercitum ad contionem, Liv. u. Curt.: advocare populum in contionem, Liv.: convocare milites ad contionem, Suet.: convocare classico contionem, Sen.: convocare classico ad contionem (absol.), Liv.: me in vestram contionem convocaverunt, Cic. – contionem indicere subito, Val. Max. – contionem habere, Cic.: contionem Locrensium habere, Liv.: contionem habere maximam, Cic.: contionem habere de alqo, Cic. – contionem dimittere, Liv.: contionem summovere, Cic. – contionem differre, Liv.: contionem remittere (erlassen, auf sie verzichten), Liv.: novis semper certaminibus contiones turbare, Liv. – dare alci contionem, gewähren, verschaffen (vom Magistrate, der für jmd. eine V. veranstaltet), Cic. – producere alqm in contionem, jmd. in die V. einführen (damit er vor dem Volke seine Meinung abgebe od. ein Zeugnis ablege), Cic. u. Liv.: subducere in contionem alqm (v. Angeklagten), Liv.: procedere in contionem (v. den Konsuln), Liv.: prodire in contionem, Liv., in contionem populi, Nep.; vgl. in meam contionem (in die von mir berufene V.) prodeant, Cic.: ire od. adire ad contionem, Liv. u. Cic.: ex curia in contionem itur, Liv.: in contionem prosilire, Liv. – in contionem ascendere od. escendere, in die V. und zwar auf die Rednerbühne treten, in der V. (als Redner) auftreten, Liv. – contiones suas frequentare legibus agrariis, zu ihren V. viele Menschen herbeiziehen durch Ankündigung von A., Liv. – alqd in contione dicere, Cic.: litteras in contione recitare, Cic.: vel in contione legi posse (in einer öffentlichen V., öffentlich, vor jedermann), Cic.: in contione indicare m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Curt.: in contione donare alqm, Cic.: in contione militum civitate donare alqm, Val. Max. – pro contione (vor der V., vor dem versammelten Volke od. vor dem versammelten Heere, s. Heräus Tac. hist. 4, 24, 16), zB. pro contione dicere, Auct. b. Afr.: so auch pro contione suadere ac dissuadere, Quint.: litteras od. epistulas pro contione recitare, Curt. u. Tac.: alqm pro contione donare atque laudare, Sall. – dagegen stabant pro contione (in der Weise einer V., als V.) legiones destrictis gladiis, Tac. ann. 1, 44. – legationes in contionis modum circumfusae, Liv.: cum circumfusa turba esset prope in contionis modum,... ait, Liv.

    II) meton., der vor dem versammelten Volke oder Heere gehaltene Vortrag, der Vortrag-, die Rede-, die Anrede (Ansprache) ans Volk od. ans Heer, contio libera et moderata, Liv.: c. saeva atque acerba, Liv.: contiones turbulentae Metelli, temerariae Appii, furiosissimae Publii, Cic.: c. funebris, Leichenrede, Cic. u. Quint.: contiones directae (Ggstz. oratio obliqua), Iustin. – m. contra u. Akk., haec contra Antonium c., Cic. ad Att. 14, 20, 4: in contione contra Catilinam, Quint. 5, 11, 42. – primae contioni alcis interesse, Val. Max.: alcis contionem legisse, Cic.: contionem habere, Cic.: contionem (od. contionem saevam atque acerbam) apud milites habere, Caes. u. Liv.: habere contiones in Caesarem graves. Caes.: contionem habere super ea re, Suet.: de mea salute principum civitatis celeberrimae et gratissimae contiones fuerunt, Cic.: dicere contra contionem Metelli, Quint. – u. (im Ggstz.) in contionibus eadem, quae in orationibus (gerichtl. Reden) vis est, Plin. ep.: ille contionibus (Volksreden), hic sermonibus (Gesprächen) melior, Quint. – / contio, nicht concio ist die Schreibung der Inschriften u. der besten Handschriften, dh. in fast alle neueren Texte aufgenommen, s. Fleckeisen, Fünfzig Artikel S. 14.

    lateinisch-deutsches > contio

  • 3 vectigal

    vectīgal, ālis, Abl. ālī, n. (st. vectigale v. vectigalis), die Einkünfte, I) des Staates od. der einzelnen Magistrate in den Provinzen: a) die Finanzeinnahmen des Staates, die Abgabe, das Gefälle, der Zoll (namentlich) portorium, Hafen-, Ein- u. Ausgangszoll, decuma, Getreidezehnt, scriptura, Gefälle, Abgabe von den Triften, s. bes. Cic. de imp. Pomp. 6, 15), portoria reliquaque vectigalia, Caes.: tributa (direkte Steuern) aut vectigalia (indirekte Steuern) aut onera (sonstige Lasten), Tac.: vectigal viae silici stratae, (Chausseegeld, Corp. inscr. Lat. 11, 5694: vectigal pergrande imponere agro, Cic.: vectigal imponere possessoribus agrorum, Liv. (u. so vectigal dimidium impositum eius, quod regi pependissent, Liv.): vectigal statuere, bestimmen, Liv.: pleraque vectigalia instituere, einführen, Plin. pan.: vectigalia pendĕre, die Abgaben (einmal) zahlen, Cic.: vectigalia pensitare, Abgaben zahlen, steuerpflichtig sein, Cic.: vectigalia exigere, eintreiben, Cic.: vectigalia exercere, verwalten, erheben lassen, Cic.: vectigalia nova atque inaudita primum per publicanos, deinde per centuriones tribunosque praetorianos exercere, Suet.: vectigalia locare, vendere, verpachten, Cic.: redimere, pachten, Cic.: vectigalia augere, Caes.: vectigalia temperare, ermäßigen, Plin. pan.: agrum vectigali levare, Cic. – b) der Magistrate: praetorium, die herkömmliche Abgabe, das Ehrengeschenk an den Statthalter, Cic. ad Att. 5, 21, 11: aedilicium, die von den Ädilen in Rom, durch die Statthalter in den Provinzen beigetriebene Abgabe zu den von ihnen in Rom zu haltenden Schauspielen, der Beitrag der Provinzen zu den Ädilenspielen, Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 9. § 26. – II) der Privatpersonen, die Renten, Einkünfte, vectigalia urbana, Cic.: ex meo tenui vectigali, Cic.: ego vectigalia magna divitiasque habeo, Hor.: capere vectigalis quinquagena talenta e castro, Nep.: vectigalis sui causā, seines Nutzens od. Verdienstes wegen, um etwas zu verdienen, Einkünfte zu bekommen, Plin. – Sprichw., magnum vectigal est parsimonia, Cic. parad. 6, 49. – / Abl. Sing. gew. vectigalī; doch auch ex eo vectigale, Corp. inscr. Lat. 11, 2226. – Heteroklit. Genet. Plur. vectigaliorum, Suet. Aug. 101, 4 u. Cal. 16, 3.

    lateinisch-deutsches > vectigal

  • 4 contio

    cōntio, ōnis, f. (zsgz. aus *coventio; S. C. de Bacch. noch coventionid), die Zusammenkunft = die Versammlung der Gemeinde, sowohl der durch Heroldsruf von einem Magistrate berufenen Stadtgemeinde, um einen Vortrag anzuhören (in Rom zB. Empfehlung oder Widerratung eines Gesetzvorschlags [über den dann in den nächsten Komitien nach Tribus oder Zenturien abgestimmt wurde], Verlesung eingegangener Kriegsberichte u. dgl.), die Volksversammlung, als auch der durch ein Signal mit der Tuba vom Feldherrn entbotenen Soldatengemeinde im Lager, um eine Rede an sie zu halten, Belobigungen, Belohnungen u. Strafen zu erteilen u. dgl., die Soldatenversammlung, I) eig.: contio populi, Nep.: c. conventusque civium, Cic. – c. universa, Curt.: extrema, die ganz hinten in der Vers. Stehenden (Ggstz. qui proximi tribunali steterant), Liv. u. Suet. – diurna (Ggstz. c. nocturna), Liv.: legitima, Cic., od. legitime ab consule vocata, Liv.: togata et urbana, Liv.: turbulenta, Cic.: contiones civium seditiosae, Val. Max.: contiones seditiose concitatae, Cic. – clamor contionis, Cic. (vgl. clamor est totā contione ortus, Liv.): fremitus contionum od. concitatarum contionum, Quint. u. Val. Max.: illi fluctus contionum, Quint. – contionem vocare, Tac., od. advocare, Cic. u. Liv.: classico contionem advocare,
    ————
    Liv.: advocare contionem populi od. militum, Sall. u. Caes.: vocare od. advocare ad contionem (absol.), Liv.: vocare plebem od. exercitum ad contionem, Liv. u. Curt.: advocare populum in contionem, Liv.: convocare milites ad contionem, Suet.: convocare classico contionem, Sen.: convocare classico ad contionem (absol.), Liv.: me in vestram contionem convocaverunt, Cic. – contionem indicere subito, Val. Max. – contionem habere, Cic.: contionem Locrensium habere, Liv.: contionem habere maximam, Cic.: contionem habere de alqo, Cic. – contionem dimittere, Liv.: contionem summovere, Cic. – contionem differre, Liv.: contionem remittere (erlassen, auf sie verzichten), Liv.: novis semper certaminibus contiones turbare, Liv. – dare alci contionem, gewähren, verschaffen (vom Magistrate, der für jmd. eine V. veranstaltet), Cic. – producere alqm in contionem, jmd. in die V. einführen (damit er vor dem Volke seine Meinung abgebe od. ein Zeugnis ablege), Cic. u. Liv.: subducere in contionem alqm (v. Angeklagten), Liv.: procedere in contionem (v. den Konsuln), Liv.: prodire in contionem, Liv., in contionem populi, Nep.; vgl. in meam contionem (in die von mir berufene V.) prodeant, Cic.: ire od. adire ad contionem, Liv. u. Cic.: ex curia in contionem itur, Liv.: in contionem prosilire, Liv. – in contionem ascendere od. escendere, in die V. und zwar auf die Rednerbühne treten, in
    ————
    der V. (als Redner) auftreten, Liv. – contiones suas frequentare legibus agrariis, zu ihren V. viele Menschen herbeiziehen durch Ankündigung von A., Liv. – alqd in contione dicere, Cic.: litteras in contione recitare, Cic.: vel in contione legi posse (in einer öffentlichen V., öffentlich, vor jedermann), Cic.: in contione indicare m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Curt.: in contione donare alqm, Cic.: in contione militum civitate donare alqm, Val. Max. – pro contione (vor der V., vor dem versammelten Volke od. vor dem versammelten Heere, s. Heräus Tac. hist. 4, 24, 16), zB. pro contione dicere, Auct. b. Afr.: so auch pro contione suadere ac dissuadere, Quint.: litteras od. epistulas pro contione recitare, Curt. u. Tac.: alqm pro contione donare atque laudare, Sall. – dagegen stabant pro contione (in der Weise einer V., als V.) legiones destrictis gladiis, Tac. ann. 1, 44. – legationes in contionis modum circumfusae, Liv.: cum circumfusa turba esset prope in contionis modum,... ait, Liv.
    II) meton., der vor dem versammelten Volke oder Heere gehaltene Vortrag, der Vortrag-, die Rede-, die Anrede (Ansprache) ans Volk od. ans Heer, contio libera et moderata, Liv.: c. saeva atque acerba, Liv.: contiones turbulentae Metelli, temerariae Appii, furiosissimae Publii, Cic.: c. funebris, Leichenrede, Cic. u. Quint.: contiones directae (Ggstz. oratio obliqua), Iustin. – m. contra u. Akk., haec contra Anto-
    ————
    nium c., Cic. ad Att. 14, 20, 4: in contione contra Catilinam, Quint. 5, 11, 42. – primae contioni alcis interesse, Val. Max.: alcis contionem legisse, Cic.: contionem habere, Cic.: contionem (od. contionem saevam atque acerbam) apud milites habere, Caes. u. Liv.: habere contiones in Caesarem graves. Caes.: contionem habere super ea re, Suet.: de mea salute principum civitatis celeberrimae et gratissimae contiones fuerunt, Cic.: dicere contra contionem Metelli, Quint. – u. (im Ggstz.) in contionibus eadem, quae in orationibus (gerichtl. Reden) vis est, Plin. ep.: ille contionibus (Volksreden), hic sermonibus (Gesprächen) melior, Quint. – contio, nicht concio ist die Schreibung der Inschriften u. der besten Handschriften, dh. in fast alle neueren Texte aufgenommen, s. Fleckeisen, Fünfzig Artikel S. 14.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > contio

  • 5 vectigal

    vectīgal, ālis, Abl. ālī, n. (st. vectigale v. vectigalis), die Einkünfte, I) des Staates od. der einzelnen Magistrate in den Provinzen: a) die Finanzeinnahmen des Staates, die Abgabe, das Gefälle, der Zoll (namentlich) portorium, Hafen-, Ein- u. Ausgangszoll, decuma, Getreidezehnt, scriptura, Gefälle, Abgabe von den Triften, s. bes. Cic. de imp. Pomp. 6, 15), portoria reliquaque vectigalia, Caes.: tributa (direkte Steuern) aut vectigalia (indirekte Steuern) aut onera (sonstige Lasten), Tac.: vectigal viae silici stratae, (Chausseegeld, Corp. inscr. Lat. 11, 5694: vectigal pergrande imponere agro, Cic.: vectigal imponere possessoribus agrorum, Liv. (u. so vectigal dimidium impositum eius, quod regi pependissent, Liv.): vectigal statuere, bestimmen, Liv.: pleraque vectigalia instituere, einführen, Plin. pan.: vectigalia pendĕre, die Abgaben (einmal) zahlen, Cic.: vectigalia pensitare, Abgaben zahlen, steuerpflichtig sein, Cic.: vectigalia exigere, eintreiben, Cic.: vectigalia exercere, verwalten, erheben lassen, Cic.: vectigalia nova atque inaudita primum per publicanos, deinde per centuriones tribunosque praetorianos exercere, Suet.: vectigalia locare, vendere, verpachten, Cic.: redimere, pachten, Cic.: vectigalia augere, Caes.: vectigalia temperare, ermäßigen, Plin. pan.: agrum vectigali levare, Cic. – b) der Magistrate: praetorium, die herkömmliche
    ————
    Abgabe, das Ehrengeschenk an den Statthalter, Cic. ad Att. 5, 21, 11: aedilicium, die von den Ädilen in Rom, durch die Statthalter in den Provinzen beigetriebene Abgabe zu den von ihnen in Rom zu haltenden Schauspielen, der Beitrag der Provinzen zu den Ädilenspielen, Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 9. § 26. – II) der Privatpersonen, die Renten, Einkünfte, vectigalia urbana, Cic.: ex meo tenui vectigali, Cic.: ego vectigalia magna divitiasque habeo, Hor.: capere vectigalis quinquagena talenta e castro, Nep.: vectigalis sui causā, seines Nutzens od. Verdienstes wegen, um etwas zu verdienen, Einkünfte zu bekommen, Plin. – Sprichw., magnum vectigal est parsimonia, Cic. parad. 6, 49. – Abl. Sing. gew. vectigalī; doch auch ex eo vectigale, Corp. inscr. Lat. 11, 2226. – Heteroklit. Genet. Plur. vectigaliorum, Suet. Aug. 101, 4 u. Cal. 16, 3.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > vectigal

  • 6 aedīlīcius

        aedīlīcius (not -tius), adj.    [aedilis], of an aedile: munus.—As subst, m., one who has been an aedile.
    * * *
    I
    aedilicia, aedilicium ADJ
    of an aedile (magistrate - police, fire, market); of aedile rank/ex-aedile
    II
    ex-aedile (magistrate - police, fire, market); one who has been an aedile

    Latin-English dictionary > aedīlīcius

  • 7 aedīlis

        aedīlis is, m    [aedes], a commissioner of buildings, aedile, magistrate for public works.
    * * *
    aedile - commissioner (magistrate) of police/fire/markets/games; sacristan

    Latin-English dictionary > aedīlis

  • 8 cōnsul

        cōnsul ulis, m    [com-+2 SAL-], a consul; the highest magistracy of the Roman republic was vested in two consuls, chosen annually: ordinarius, for the full term (opp. suffectus, to fill a vacancy), L.: designatus, elect: consules creantur, Cs.: me consulem fecistis: ne sufficiatur consul, chosen to fill a vacancy: Consulis imperium, V.— In dates, defining the year; usu. abl absol.: Messalā et Pisone consulibus, in the consulship of, Cs.: a. d. V Kal. Apr. L. Pisone A. Gabinio consulibus (i. e. the 28th of March), Cs.: nobis consulibus: Consule Tullo, H.: Bibuli consulis amphora, H.: XL annis ante me consulem: ante vos consules: post L. Sullam Q. Pompeium consules. — Sing collect., the consuls, supreme magistracy: eo (iure) consulem usurum, L.: legatisque ad consulem missis, L.: nullius earum rerum consuli ius est, S.—In the title, pro consule ( abbrev. procos.), plur. pro consulibus, a vice-consul, deputy-consul, magistrate with consular powers; orig. given to a general sent to command an army: pro consule Quinctium subsidio castris mitti, L.: non oportere mitti privatum pro consule. — Also, to a consul whose military command was prolonged beyond his term of office: ut cum Philo consulatu abisset, pro consule rem gereret, L. — After Sulla's time, the consuls, when their year expired, assumed the chief magistracy in provinces designated by the senate, as pro consulibus: litterae a Bruto pro consule: ex litteris Bruti pro consule: qui pro consulibus sint ad urbem, Cs.; see also proconsul. — A proconsul: mortuus Claudius consul erat, L.: quaestor obtigit (Cato) consuli, N. — Poet.: non unius anni, i. e. not by election, but by nature, H.
    * * *
    consul (highest elected Roman official - 2/year); supreme magistrate elsewhere

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnsul

  • 9 ephorus

        ephorus ī, m, ἔφοροσ, a Spartan magistrate, one of the five Ephori, C., N.
    * * *
    ephor, a Spartan magistrate

    Latin-English dictionary > ephorus

  • 10 līctor

        līctor ōris, m    [2 LIG-], a lictor, official attendant upon a magistrate: se augustiorem lictoribus duodecim sumptis fecit, L.—Twenty-four lictors, with the fasces, walked in single file before a dictator, twelve before a consul, six before a praetor: consularis, H.; they scourged or beheaded condemned criminals, C., L.
    * * *
    lictor, an attendant upon a magistrate

    Latin-English dictionary > līctor

  • 11 magistrātus

        magistrātus ūs, m    [magister], the office of master, magisterial office, civil office, magistracy: magistratūs, imperia: in magistratibus mandandis: magistratum habere: ingredi, enter upon, S.: magistratu abire, resign: abdicato magistratu, S.: in magistratu manere, remain in office, L.— A magistrate, public functionary: magistratūs adi, Iudicium ut reddant tibi, T.: cum multitudinem hominum magistratūs cogerent, Cs.: legum ministri magistratūs (sunt): seditiosi, S.: his magistratibus, in their consulate, N.: Iura magistratūsque legunt, V.—Collect., the body of magistrates, the municipal administration: potestas magistratui permittitur, S.: unum magistratum cum ipsis habere, Cs.: ad magistratum senatumque Lacedaemoniorum, N.— Military command, office: in classe qui in magistratu erant, N.
    * * *
    magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary

    Latin-English dictionary > magistrātus

  • 12 meddix (mēdix)

        meddix (mēdix) icis, m    [Oscan]; among the Oscans, a magistrate: meddix tuticus, the highest magistrate (of the Oscans), L.

    Latin-English dictionary > meddix (mēdix)

  • 13 praetor

        praetor ōris, m    [for * praeitor; prae+1 I-], a leader, head, chief, president, chief magistrate, chief executive, commander: se praetores appellari volebant (the chief magistrates of Capua): maximus, L.: creant praetores, qui exercitui praeessent, generals, N.—In Rome, a praetor, magistrate charged with the administration of justice (first appointed B.C. 367, from the patricians; plebeians became eligible after B.C. 338; after B.C. 264 two were chosen each year, one with jurisdiction over citizens, the other over strangers): urbanus: urbis: cum praetores designati sortirentur, had their jurisdiction assigned by lot: praetor primus centuriis cunctis renunciatus, i. e. appointed first.—A propraetor, ex-praetor as governor of a province: dicto audientem fuisse se praetori.— A proconsul.
    * * *
    praetor (official elected by the Romans who served as a judge); abb. pr.

    Latin-English dictionary > praetor

  • 14 prōvincia

        prōvincia ae, f    an office, duty, pursuit, charge, business, province: dura, T.: sibi provinciam depoposcit, ut me trucidaret.—A public office, appointment, charge, commission, administration, employment, command: urbana: cui classis provincia evenerat, L.: Aquilio Hernici provincia evenit, i. e. were assigned, L.: ut alteri consulum Italia bellumque cum Hannibale provincia esset, sphere of action, L.: quasi provincias atomis dare, methods of action.—Esp., the government of a territory outside of Italy by one who had served as magistrate in Rome, provincial government, territorial administration, command in the name of the Roman people: in quibus (locis) provinciam administras: numerum annorum provinciis prorogavit: provinciae rudis: provinciam deposuit, resigned: consularis, governed by an ex-consul.—A territory governed by a magistrate from Rome, province: Sicilia prima omnium provincia est appellata: provincia Syria: in provinciam cum imperio proficisci.
    * * *
    province; office; duty; command

    Latin-English dictionary > prōvincia

  • 15 sūfes

        sūfes (not suffes), etis, m, = sōphēs (Phoenician), in Carthage, a judge, chief magistrate, sufet: sufetes eorum, qui summus Poenis est magistratus, L.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > sūfes

  • 16 alytarcha

    ălytarcha and - es, ae, m., = alutarchês, a magistrate who superintended religious exhibitions, Cod. Th. 10, 1, 12.—Hence, ălytarchĭa, ae, f., the office of such magistrate, Cod. Just. 1, 36, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alytarcha

  • 17 alytarches

    ălytarcha and - es, ae, m., = alutarchês, a magistrate who superintended religious exhibitions, Cod. Th. 10, 1, 12.—Hence, ălytarchĭa, ae, f., the office of such magistrate, Cod. Just. 1, 36, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alytarches

  • 18 alytarchia

    ălytarcha and - es, ae, m., = alutarchês, a magistrate who superintended religious exhibitions, Cod. Th. 10, 1, 12.—Hence, ălytarchĭa, ae, f., the office of such magistrate, Cod. Just. 1, 36, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alytarchia

  • 19 dictator

    dictātor, ōris, m. [dicto, qs. a commander].
    I.
    A dictator, the chief magistrate in several Italian states, elected by the Romans in seasons of emergency for six months, and armed with absolute authority;

    formerly called Magister populi, and also Praetor Maximus,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; id. Rep. 1, 40; Liv. 7, 3; Cic. Rep. 2, 32; Liv. 2, 18; Lydus de Magistr. 1, 36-38 et saep.; cf. Mommsen, Hist. Book I. ch. 2; 1, p. 330 N. Y. ed. Anthon's Smith's Antiq. p. 360; Kreuz. Excurs. XII. to Cic. Leg. p. 509.— The chief magistrate of other cities of Italy, Cic. Mil. 10; Liv. 1, 23; Spart. Hadr. 18; Inscr. Orell. 112; 2293; 3786 al.—
    B.
    Transf., of Hannibal, as chief of the Carthaginians, Column. Rostr.; cf. Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 7.—
    II.
    Qui dictat, one who dictates, Salv. Ep. 9 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dictator

  • 20 lictor

    lictor (pronounced līctor, Gell. 12, 3, 4), ōris, m. [1. ligo; cf. Gell. 12, 3, 1 sqq.], a lictor, i. e. an attendant granted to a magistrate, as a sign of official dignity. The Romans adopted this custom from the Etrurians:

    Romulus cum cetero habitu se augustiorem tum maxime lictoribus duodecim sumptis (a finitima Etruria) fecit,

    Liv. 1, 8. The lictors bore a bundle of rods, from which an axe projected. Their duty was to walk before the magistrate in a line, one after the other; to call out to the people to make way (submovere turbam);

    and to remind them of paying their respects to him (animadvertere, v. h. v.). The foremost one was called primus lictor: apud quem primus quievit lictor,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7, § 21;

    the last and nearest to the consul, proximus lictor,

    Liv. 24, 44 fin. The lictors had also to execute sentences of judgment, to bind criminals to a stake, to scourge them, and to behead them, Liv. 1, 26; 8, 7; 38;

    26, 16.—It was necessary that lictors should be freeborn: not till the time of Tacitus were freedmen also appointed to the office. They were united into a company, and formed the decuriae apparitorum (public servants). In Rome they wore the toga, in the field the sagum, in triumphal processions a purple mantle and fasces wreathed with laurel: togulae lictoribus ad portam praesto fuerunt, quibus illi acceptis, sagula rejecerunt et catervam imperatori suo novam praebuerunt,

    Cic. Pis. 23, 55. Only those magistrates who had potestatem cum imperio had lictors. In the earliest times the king had twelve; immediately after the expulsion of the kings, each of the two consuls had twelve;

    but it was soon decreed that the consuls should be preceded for a month alternately by twelve lictors,

    Liv. 2, 1;

    a regulation which appears to have been afterwards, although not always, observed,

    Liv. 22, 41;

    Cæsar was the first who restored the old custom,

    Suet. Caes. 20.—The decemvirs had, in their first year of office, twelve lictors each one day alternately, Liv. 3, 33;

    in their second year each had twelve lictors to himself,

    id. 3, 36.—

    The military tribunes with consular power had also twelve lictors,

    Liv. 4, 7;

    and likewise the interrex,

    id. 1, 17.—The dictator had twenty-four, Dio, 54, 1; Polyb. 3, 87; Plut. Fab. 4;

    the magister equitum only six, Dio, 42, 27. The praetor urbanus had, in the earlier times, two lictors,

    Censor. de Die Natal. 24: at enim unum a praetura tua, Epidice, abest. Ep. Quidnam? Th. Scies. Lictores duo, duo viminei fasces virgarum, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 26; in the provinces he had six;

    but in the later times the praetor had in the city, as well as in the province, six lictors, Polyb. 3, 40: cum praetor lictorem impellat et ire praecipitem jubeat,

    Juv. 3, 128. The quaestor had lictors only in the province, when he, in consequence of the praetor's absence or death, performed the functions of propraetor, Sall. C. 19; Cic. Planc. 41, 98. Moreover, the flamen dialis, the vestals, and the magistri vicorum had lictors;

    these, however, appear to have had no fasces, which was also the case with the thirty lictores curiati (who summoned the curiae to vote),

    Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 81; Gell. 15, 27, 2; Inscr. Grut. 33, 4; 630, 9.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    lictorem feminae in publico unionem esse,

    a lady's mark of distinction, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 114.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lictor

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